ECONOMIC AND LEGAL INSTRUMENTS FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF WASTE MANAGEMENT IN POST-CONFLICT TERRITORIES

Section "Law": Problems of Land, Environmental and Natural Resources Law

Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the state and possibilities of application of economic and legal instruments for increasing efficiency of waste management in post-conflict areas and offer ways of their improvement taking into account regional features. On the example of Donetsk region, the article considers the current state and prospects of regional planning in the field of waste management in post-conflict territories. It is shown different features and elements of the new planning system in this field including the National Waste Management Strategy until 2030. Special attention is given to analysis of the Guidelines for the development of regional waste management plans, which were adopted in September 2021. This document does not take into account the peculiarities of post-conflict territories due to ongoing hostilities, as well as related problems and threats, which influence decision-making in the field of waste management. Based on this, it is necessary to reflect these peculiarities in sections of regional plan that cover the characteristics of region and the analysis of the current state of waste management system in region. Possibilities of industrial parks for waste recycling in post-conflict territories are considered. Studies indicate that industrial parks created on the new site (“greenfield”) have significant advantages over parks located in former industrial zones on the basis of existing infrastructure (“brownfield”). The latest novelties of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Industrial Parks” aimed at attracting investment in the industrial sector of the economy by introducing incentives in industrial parks” (entered into force on October 7, 2021) are also investigated. Offers to improve the legal framework for industrial parks for waste recycling in post-conflict territories are substantiated.

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